When
the 960 metre railway tunnel opened 1847, it completed the final
section of the Edinburgh-Granton line passing deep beneath the
cobbled streets of the New Town from Canal Street Station (later to
form part of Waverley station) to Scotland Street.
Due
to the steep (1:27 gradient) engines were disconnected from their
carriages at Scotland Street station and the northern end of the
tunnel, and hauled by steel cable to Canal Street.
As
a railway tunnel, it was short-lived, closing in 1868. Other uses
include storage for coal wagons, commercial mushroom growing and,
during World War II, it was used as an air raid shelter and emergency
control centre for the London
and North Eastern Railway company.
The
southern end of the tunnel was demolished in 1983 to make way for the
foundations of the
Princes
Mall shopping centre and, today, only a narrow (1.5m wide)
ventilation pipe connects
the
tunnel to the former site (which can be seen from platform 19 of
Waverley Station).
Scotland Street
Tunnel is secured at its north entrance by a steel screen which
allows a peek inside. The mouth of the tunnel forms a 'Teen Shelter', just one of many pieces of play equipment in King George V Park.
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